THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS AND ECUADOR

The way to experience the magic of the Galápagos Islands and Ecuador is through direct first hand participation. We help you to achieve this in ways that invite you to interact with diverse ecosystems, ancient cultures and indigenous peoples. Both the Galápagos and mainland Ecuador are such unique and extraordinary places, we know your heart and mind will be captured as ours once were and always remain. To get the most from your experience we want to ensure you are well prepared for your upcoming voyage. This document is aimed at doing just that—it addresses the documents, clothing and equipment you will need to bring, and shows you how to make sure that your itinerary and air tickets are “shipshape,” as well as steps to follow to enjoy a healthy stay. Before you rush out to shop for your trip, we recommend you take a moment to read through this information in a place you find most conducive to a thorough study. This material has been designed to make sure you are prepared to have the trip of a lifetime and a personal voyage of discovery in the Galápagos and Ecuador.

TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

Your first step in preparing for your trip is to make sure you have all your travel documents in order.

Passport

Citizens of the United States and Canada are required to present a valid passport when entering Ecuador. If you already have a valid passport, be sure to check that your passport is valid for at least 6months from the date you plan to enter Ecuador, as you will not be allowed to enter the country if this is not the case.

Visas

Citizens of most countries including the USA and Canada can stay a maximum of 90 days without needing a visa. For more information on visas, as well as a list of countries whose citizens require a visa, visit the Embassy of Ecuador, Washington DC website at: http://www.ecuador.org.

Make Copies

We advise you to make and retain copies of all your important travel documents including your passport and airlines tickets. Keep copies of your credit card numbers separate from your purse or wallet. If any of these become lost or stolen, having this information will make your life far easier.

ID / Proof of Citizenship - IMPORTANT!

Ecuador requires that travelers carry proof of identity on their person at all times. At times you may also be required to show proof of your citizenship while in Ecuador. Therefore, carry a photo copy of the photo page of your passport as well as some form of legal identity, such a driver’s license, with you at all times while in the Ecuadorian mainland. You may also be asked to show your passport when making large purchases with traveler’s checks or credit cards while in Ecuador, which is a reason to carry your passport with you. While you absolutely do need to have your passport with you to go to the Galapagos, you won’t need to carry it or a copy of it with you during the natural history landings, the exception is on Santa Cruz, where you may want to carry your passport if you plan to make purchases in Puerto Ayora.

TRAVEL INSURANCE

It sometimes seems preordained that the traveler who fails to purchase trip cancellation insurance is the one who has to cancel their trip at the last moment. We strongly urge you to purchase travel insurance. A good policy will include trip cancellation and interruption coverage, medical coverage — including coverage for emergency evacuation — as well as baggage loss protection.

AIRFARE

International Air

American Airlines and Continental are the two major US carriers that fly to Quito, Ecuador. American offers direct flights to Quito out of Miami, FL. Continental has direct flights from Houston, TX that fly to both Quito and Guayaquil. Lan, formerly Lan Chile, also offers direct routes from the US into Quito. There are other options and we are happy to assist you with these. The Galápagos is a year round destination that offers a great winter getaway on the equator. If you are traveling from a northern city in the winter, remember that snow storms can come in (to your home airport) and cause flight delays. We therefore highly recommend that you add at least one extra day onto the front of your trip if you are flying during the winter months in the northern hemisphere. There is nothing worse than flying all the way to Ecuador only to have your yacht leave without you. The extra day or two is well worth the investment and will give you time to feel rested and ready for your trip of a lifetime in the Galápagos.

Flights to and from the Galápagos

Once you arrive in Quito you will still need to fly the 600 miles to the Galápagos for the start of your cruise and back again. To do so you will fly from Quito to the large port city of Guayaquil with a brief stopover before continuing on to the Galápagos and then back through Guayaquil to Quito on the return. The flight from Quito to Guayaquil takes 45 minutes. The flight from Guayaquil to Galápagos takes 1 and ½ hours.

Note on Baggage Allowance

On flights to and from Galápagos you are allowed a maximum of 20 kg or 44 lbs of luggage not including your handbag. If you exceed the weight limit expect to pay excess baggage charges of US $2 per kg. (See more under the Luggage section below, under Clothing & Equipment).

Arriving In Ecuador

Upon arrival you will go through immigrations first and then customs. First you’ll be asked to present your passport and an arrival form (usually handed out on board your flight prior to landing). Be sure your entrance papers are officially stamped showing the number of days you are allowed to stay in the country. You’ll be given a copy of the arrival form. Keep it in a safe place with your passport, as you will need it to leave the country. If it is lost you will need to fill out a new one at the airline counter when you check in for your departing flight. Next you will proceed to pick up your luggage. If you require assistance there are porters who can help you. The standard gratuity is US $1 per bag.

Customs

According to Ecuadorian law, any person that enters the country temporarily is exempt from the payment of any customs duty. You will not be required to pay taxes or duties for your luggage, new or used articles that you will use during your trip, and portable items such as photo cameras, video cameras, laptops, radios and CD players.

Transfers

If you or your group has arranged for a private transfer look for our transfer agent just outside of customs. They will be carrying a sign with your name or the name of your group on it. Normally, if you are arriving on a flight late at night and do not feel comfortable in a foreign country by yourself, we suggest a private transfer, which we can arrange for you. If you are taking a taxi to your hotel, we suggest you make sure that it has a running meter. You can book taxis at one of the reservation windows outside of Customs. Most of the hotels in Quito and Guayaquil are located in the city. Be sure to either obtain a price quote or negotiate the fare before getting into the vehicle.

HEALTH & MEDICAL INFORMATION

Below you will find information to help assist you with medical preparations for your trip as well as providing tips on how to stay healthy during your travels. Keep in mind that neither we nor anyone making your trip arrangements is a medical authority. You should consult with your physician, local health officials or the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, GA. Much of the information below comes directly off the CDC website. The CDC offers an excellent section for travelers. You can access the site at http://www.cdc.gov/travel/. For travel to Ecuador and Peru access the region know as Tropical South America or go directly to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/tropsam.htm. The CDC also has a dial up number (888) 232-3299 where you can request a fax by following a series of prompts. Voice messages for specific disease outbreaks are available by calling (888) 232-3228.

Physically Preparing for Your Trip

The Galápagos Islands are ideal for healthy active people of all ages looking to get out there and enjoy nature up close. While a trip to the islands can be fairly easy when it comes to activity, a basic level of fitness is in order.

The Hikes

Quito stands at roughly 9,500 feet above sea level, so a stroll along the cobblestones of its colonial section can cause shortness of breath. The better shape you are in, the more you will enjoy your trip. Though hikes in the Galápagos are evenly paced in gorgeous settings, you can expect some fairly long walks in hot weather. Having a good sense of balance and being relatively sure footed is a requirement on this trip, as is having the capacity to walk for a least a mile unassisted. Participants should be prepared to negotiate the following:

• Enter and leave panga (typically an inflatable launch with a solid bottom) from the yacht and from the panga back to the yacht with assistance from the guide and crew.

• Make wet landings on sandy beaches with minor surf and dry landings on jetties that can have slippery rocks with the assistance of guides and crew.

• Walk over both uneven and slippery terrain, sometimes stepping from rock to rock or boulder to boulder for an extended period.

• Walk through a dimly lit lava tunnel with slippery sections and some low ceilings

• Hike up boardwalk stairs of up to 400 steps (on Bartolome)

Of course there are plenty of strolls on pristine beaches and some easy hikes. If you think you may require assistance to do any of the above, please talk to your sales agent to discuss the trip and make sure you are physically qualified.

Other Activities

Once you arrive in the islands you will have plenty of opportunity to participate in other activities including swimming, snorkeling and sea kayaking. Our active departures offer diving. For those who enjoy horses, riding can be arranged while staying at haciendas on the mainland, which also offer excellent hiking. It’s really up to you how much or little you want to participate in activities vs. relaxing. Taking up a moderate exercise program well before your trip will help insure you get the most out of your vacation. Always be sure to check with your physician when embarking on an exercise program. In addition, it’s always a good idea to gain some experience in the activities you intend to participate in prior to your trip to see if you enjoy them and also to get more out of these activities during your trip. Our guides and crew will, of course, assist you as needed. Divers must have experience and will be required to have met certain diving requirements prior to the trip. If you are diving please request our pre-trip information specifically for divers and also refer to our general information.

Altitude

Because Quito is well above 9000 feet some passengers traveling from lower elevations may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, known locally as Soroche. This typically results in shortness of breath, nausea and headaches. In most cases the symptoms will gradually lessen and pass as one’s body adjusts to the altitude, so it’s a good idea to plan to take it easy for the first day or so. Resting helps as does taking over-the-counter analgesics. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water or tea also seems to lessen symptoms for some. Typically the way to avoid getting altitude sickness is to ascend gradually and thereby acclimate to the higher altitude and less oxygen. If you have experienced altitude sickness at elevations below 9,000 feet in the past you may want to spend a few days acclimating in the mountains before flying to Quito. If this is not possible you may wish to avoid Quito altogether by flying in and out of Guayaquil. Persistent high altitude sickness symptoms can worsen quickly signaling danger and the need to get to a lower elevation with more oxygen immediately. If you have high blood pressure, heart trouble or had issues with altitude sickness in the past please consult your physician before traveling to Quito.

Immunizations

Strictly speaking no inoculations are required for entry into Ecuador, though a yellow fever certificate is recommended for entry into the eastern part of the country, i.e. the Amazon Basin. The standard immunizations recommended at this time include:

�� Typhoid

�� Hepatitis A

�� Diphtheria tetanus booster should also be up to date:

For detailed up to date information on immunizations for this region on the web visit the CDC site at: http://www.cdc.gov/travel/tropsam.htm Yellow Fever: If you plan to visit the Ecuadorian Amazon including to a jungle lodge in the Amazon Basin this is highly recommended. For details on yellow fever on the CDC website go to: http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=yellowfever.htm. IMPORTANT: passengers that visit Ecuador and then go to Brazil must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate or will not be allowed to board the international flight (Brazilian regulations)

Malaria (Amazon Travelers Only)

The CDC reports that there is no risk for Malaria in Quito, Guayaquil, the central highland tourist

areas and the Galápagos. If you plan to visit the Amazon or travel to other regions of the country not mentioned that are below 5,000 feet Malaria will be a hazard and you will want to take necessary precautions to guard against it. Specific medical approaches should be decided upon by your physician based on your medical history and travel plans.

Malaria Prophylaxis (Amazon Travelers Only)

The CDC also recommends that travelers planning to visit areas at risk for malaria in Ecuador should take a malaria prophylaxis drug. This again is a decision for you and your physician based on your travel plans and medical history including allergies. Make sure you explore the side effects of each drug with your physician. Expect to begin taking these drugs in advance of your trip to build up tolerance to the disease in your system. Therefore it is important not to wait until the last minute before seeing your doctor for a prescription.

Other Means to Reduce the Risk of Malaria (Amazon Travelers Only)

A key means to prevention is to reduce your risk of being bitten by mosquitoes. These methods include wearing light long sleeve shirts and pants that will make it harder for a mosquito to bite you. Wearing a hat and making sure your feet and ankles are also covered will reduce your risk. Using insect repellent is also very important. Avoiding areas that are highly infested and avoiding being out at the times of day—usually at dawn or dusk—when mosquitoes are out will also help. By reducing the number of mosquito bites you directly lower your odds of being bitten by an infected mosquito. The CDC recommends using insect repellents with DEET following these precautions:

�� Always use according to label directions

�� Use only when outdoors and wash skin after coming indoors

Do not breathe in, swallow, or get into the eyes.

�� Do not put on wounds or broken skin

�� Use a concentration of 30% to 35%

For more details and updates on malaria on the CDC website go to:

http://www.cdc.gov/travel/regionalmalaria/tropsam.htm

To Stay Healthy During Your Visit

The food and drinks are clean and safe as is the ice served. During your stay we ask that you use the bottled water provided for brushing your teeth rather than brushing with tap water. You may, however, be exposed to other service providers and environs making it a good idea to follow the advice of the CDC for staying healthy in the region.

�� Wash hands frequently with soap and water

�� Drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes.

�� Eat only thoroughly cooked food or fruits and vegetables you have peeled yourself. Remember: boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it.

�� To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot (unless your guide says it is ok to do so) Yes its ok to go barefoot on Galápagos beaches.

To Avoid Getting Sick

�� Don’t eat food purchased from street vendors

�� Don’t drink beverages with ice

�� Don’t eat dairy products unless you know they have been pasteurized

�� Don’t handle animals (especially monkeys, dogs, and cats), to avoid bites and serious diseases (For more information, please see the Animal-Associated Hazards on the Making Travel Safe page on the CDC website.)

Preventing Gastro-Intestinal Disorders

“Food and waterborne diseases are the number one cause of illness in travelers,” according to the CDC. Following the precautions above will insure that you do not get that most common affliction: traveler’s diarrhea. Even when you are in your hotel and especially when you are on your own avoid tap water for brushing your teeth, instead use purified or the bottled water which will be provided and always avoid ice except when on our yachts. As back up you may want to talk to your physician to see if they can prescribe an antibiotic that is targeted at traveler’s diarrhea. There are also over the counter drugs that can help. Once again, consult your physician, who can also prescribe medications that you can turn to in case you do contract a gastro-intestinal disorder during your trip.

Your Personal Medical Kit

We carry a first aid kits aboard our yachts for emergencies. Aboard the Evolution we offer an infirmary with a full time doctor. We also strongly urge you to bring your own personal first aid kit including any prescription medications, vitamins or over the counter drugs you may require. Fill prescriptions BEFORE you leave the US. In a pinch Ecuador does have numerous pharmacies stocked with many of the over the counter and prescription products found in the US and Canada.

MONEY, CURRENCY ISSUES & FEES

On March 14, 2000, the law making the US dollar the legal tender of Ecuador was ratified. Since that date the US dollar has been adopted as the official currency of Ecuador and is accepted everywhere.

Banking Hours & ATMs

Banking hours are from 09:00 to 18:00 Monday thru Friday. ATM machines are located throughout major cities. Our guides will help you if you need assistance.

Cash, Credit Cards & Traveler’s Checks

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard and American Express are widely accepted at restaurants, hotels and shops in tourist areas. Keep in mind that we do not accept Amex on our yachts and Amex is less accepted than other cards in the islands. Some merchants may tag on a surcharge of 6% to 10%. Using cash not only means saving this cost but sometimes avoiding taxes. To that end you can also find bank teller machines in large cities such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca, which accept most major credit and ATM cards. We suggest you plan on bringing a credit card for any shopping, unforeseen expenses and emergencies. It’s also a good idea to bring a fair amount of cash with you in US dollars, using smaller denominations ranging from $1s to $20s. It is up to you to determine your comfort level between carrying cash and travelers’ checks. American Express, Visa and Citicorp are the most widely recognized traveler’s checks. As with cash, US travelers’ checks are recommended. We also suggest a range of denominations, so you are not caught having to cash a large travelers’ check when you only need a few dollars. The smart traveler knows to keep a record of one’s traveler’s check number receipts separate from your checks in case they are lost or stolen. The same applies to your credit card numbers.

On Board Your Yacht & In the Galápagos

While on board our yachts you will have the opportunity to purchase alcoholic beverages from the bar as well as t-shirts, caps, artwork and other gifts in our boutiques. We accept major credit cards, travelers’ checks and US dollars on board all our yachts. Please be prepared to pay the Ecuadorian sales tax of 12%. You should also expect to pay the sales tax when purchasing items and services in the port towns of Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo.

Fees

Following is the list of fees and taxes you can expect to pay during your trip. These may change without notice:

�� The Galápagos National Park Entrance Fee: US$ 100 (US $ 50 for children under 12) is paid at Baltra or San Cristobal airport. Please be sure to carry the above amounts in cash. No credit cards or travelers checks are accepted. This can be pre-paid by making arrangements with us.

�� When you check in for your flight home from Ecuador you will be required to pay a $31.50 USD airport tax in cash (subject to change without notice). Please carry enough cash to cover this cost.

Tipping & Gratuities

We are often asked what gratuity is appropriate to leave your guide and crew while in the Galápagos. Of course the quality of service should determine the extent of any gratuity. As a recommendation, if the service received has been excellent, the suggested tipping guidelines are:

�� Your guide* or dive master*: $7 to $15 USD per day per passenger The entire crew: $12 to $18 USD per day per passenger This is only a suggestion. Tipping is a personal matter based on your discretion. For the rest of your stay we offer the following as a guideline only for excellent service:

�� 10% of the bill at restaurants

�� $0.50 per bag for porters and bell-boys at hotels and airports

�� $1 per bag to porter at the airport when you arrive

�� Private tours in mainland Ecuador (per person)

�� US $10 for a full day, for the guide

�� US $ 5 for a full day, for the driver

�� US $3 per transfer, for the guide

�� US $1.50 per transfer, for the driver

*Note: When you are aboard a vessel with 2 guides or dive masters we suggest that you follow the same $7 to $15 per day guideline (keeping in mind you may want to go toward the higher end of the scale to cover two people) and distribute the amount as you see fit between the 2 guides or dive masters. You can also arrange with us to prepay your tips if you find this option more comfortable.

CLIMATE & WEATHER

Though Ecuador is named for being on the equator it encompasses the snow-capped mountains of the Andes, the tropical rainforests of the Amazon and the pleasant marine climate found in the Galápagos making for a wide range of temperatures and climates. Quito can be surprisingly cool and misty with temperatures ranging from 55° to 75° Fahrenheit, but in general the highlands are usually sunny and quite hot by midday. For the extended weather forecast from the weather channel for Quito on the web, go to http://www.weather.com/weather/local/ECXX0008. Following are details on some of Ecuador’s major climate zones:

The Andes

Temperatures in the Andean mountains range from 50° F to 70° F at elevations between 9,000 to 10,000 feet where you will find Quito. Generally speaking, the higher the elevation the cooler the temperature. It tends to be drier from June to September and wettest from January to May.

The Amazon

It‘s hot, humid and rains frequently, but the rain can cool things off and clear to produce some glorious skies. April thru September tends to be wettest, but the jungle is a rain making machine that can produce heavy showers by mid afternoon at other times of the years. The average year round temperature is 80° F.

The Coast

Very similar to the Galápagos (see below). From December to May temperatures range from the low 70°s F to low 90°s F. From June to November temperatures cool to the mid 60°s F to the high 70°s F.

The Galápagos

The Galápagos Islands have a subtropical climate regulated by the cold Humboldt Current and the warm El Niño current. December through May is the warmest time of year, with highs in the upper 80s (31 degrees Celsius). Although the islands receive slightly more rainfall during this time, the lower elevations of the islands where you will spend almost your entire trip typically offer blue skies and sunshine with occasional haze. The sea is at its warmest and is usually calmer at this time of year. The drier garua season lasts from June through November. The garua is a mist that forms in the highlands of the islands. Ironically, the garua season provides more moisture at the upper elevations of the islands than the so-called wet season. There is plenty of sunshine during the day, but it is less intense, with cloudier skies. Air temperature is lower, with highs in the upper 70s or mid-80s (25-30 degrees Celsius). The strong Antarctic Humboldt Current, coming from the south, affects the climate at this time of year. The water temperature, therefore, is at its coolest, about 68 degrees Fahrenheit, 20 degrees Celsius. During some years the infrequent El Niño current may cause a much greater flow of warm waters, making the surface warmer and rainfall increase. Following is a chart to use as guide:

January

Rainy and warm season (till May)

Water and air temperatures rise until June

Best underwater visibility (till March)

July / August

Windiest months (force 4 - 5)

February

Highest water temperature reaches 25ºC / 77ºF

until April

August

Lowest sea water temperatures (21.5ºC / 71ºF)

Lowest air temperature (24.2ºC / 75.5ºF)

March / April

Rainy season reaches its peak

Sporadic tropical rains, intense sun and hot

climate

Air temperatures reach 31ºC / 88ºF

September / October

Humboldt current is strongest - strong ocean

currents

May / June

Beginning of the Garúa season (cool dry

season till December)

December

Start of the warm season

Month Avg. Temp. Max / Min Hours Clear Skies Avg. Sea Temp. Avg. Rainfall

January 30 / 22 ºC 86 / 72 ºF 5.3 24.5 ºC76 ºF 2.5 cm 1.0 in.

February 30 / 24 ºC 86 / 75 ºF 7.5 25 ºC 77 ºF 2.5 cm 1.0 in.

March 31 / 24 ºC 88 / 75 ºF 6.0 25 ºC 77 ºF 5.1 cm 2.0 in.

April 31 / 24 ºC 88 / 75 ºF 7.5 25 ºC 77 ºF 3.8 cm 1.5 in.

May 28 / 22 ºC 82 / 72 ºF 5.2 24.5 ºC 76 ºF 1.9 cm 0.75 in.

June 26 / 21 ºC 79 / 70 ºF 4.4 23 ºC 73 ºF 0.6 cm 0.25 in.

July 26 / 20 ºC 79 / 68 ºF 2.8 22 ºC 72 ºF 1.3 cm 0.50 in.

August 26 / 19 ºC 79 / 66 ºF 3.3 21.5 ºC 71 ºF 0.6 cm 0.25 in.

September 26 / 19 ºC 79 / 66 ºF 2.9 22 ºC 72 ºF 1.3 cm 0.50 in.

October 26 / 20 ºC 79 / 68 ºF 3.8 22.5 ºC 73 ºF 0.6 cm 0.25 in.

November 26 / 21 ºC 79 / 70 ºF 3.5 23 ºC 73 ºF 1.3 cm 0.50 in.

December 27 / 22 ºC 81 / 72 ºF 4.0 22.5 ºC 73F 1.3 cm 0.50 in.

The Sun, Equator & Altitude

Sea breezes in the Galápagos make for a marvelous climate, but don’t be fooled into lying out in the sun without full protection. What you can easily get away with in the southern United Sates you will pay for on the equator in the form of a painful sunburn. Please heed this advice: Always wear sun protection including a hat to shield the top of your head and face as well as sunglasses and light loose clothing. Use waterproof sunscreens with a SPF rating of at least 15, higher if you burn easily. Bring a full bottle and remember to apply it everywhere including less obvious places like the tops of your feet and ears. We also suggest bringing a bottle of high quality aloe vera gel. All these recommendations apply to the Ecuadorian mainland including the Amazon. Being at altitude can also contribute to terrible sunburn so please bring plenty of sunscreen.

CLOTHING & EQUIPMENT

Wetsuits:

Experiencing the marvels of the marine reserve by snorkeling or diving is a major highlight of any visit to the Galápagos. We list the average temperature of the sea in the chart above. The islands are well known for their mixing of warm tropical and cold water currents. This means you can experience a wide range of temperatures even in one outing in the water. We strongly recommend the use of wetsuits to allow you not only to spend more time in the water, but to make that time more comfortable.

Luggage

It’s always a good idea to travel light by bringing only what you need for your trip. Being over burdened with luggage can make transfers and travel difficult. Keep in mind that flights to and from the Galápagos limit you to a maximum of 20 kg or 44 lbs. This allowance should be more than enough for what you’ll need to bring, but if you have extra items you wish to leave in Quito during your trip to the Galápagos or to the Amazon—such as items you may have acquired at Otavalo—arrangements can be made to leave extra bags at your hotel. Following are our recommendations for luggage for this trip:

�� Daypack or Fanny pack: This bag stays with you at all times, will most likely be your carry-on and is where you will keep such Galápagos necessities as your camera—unless you have a camera bag—sunscreen, glasses, windbreaker and other similar objects during your hikes. Some people prefer both a daypack and a small fanny pack. Because you will be the one to carry this bag(s) you’ll want to keep the weight down.

�� Duffle Bag or Small Roll-On Suitcase: In addition to your carry-on bag you should only need one duffle bag or small suite case with built in wheels to serve as your main luggage for the trip. This can also be a carry-on but check with your airline to insure it meets specifications. Your duffle or suitcase should be well made and durable to take the punishment the airlines and traveling can dish out. A medium size duffle or suitcase of 30” X 15” X 14” with a capacity of 110 liters or slightly larger should be sufficient.

�� Spare Duffle: Experienced travelers know that it’s good to carry a spare duffle rolled up in your main luggage piece. This is not only good in case you want to leave belongings in Quito while you are in the Galápagos or Amazon, but it comes in handy for those who like to do a good deal of shopping in places like Otavalo. The Indians merchants in Otavalo know this and do a great business selling reasonably priced duffels. This is one item you may want to pick up in Ecuador.

�� Small Padlocks: These are always a good idea when traveling and discourages anyone inclined to zip open your bag to see what they might find.

�� Plastic Bags: Sturdy zip lock bags are great to keep important items dry while in the Galápagos or Amazon.

Footwear

�� Comfortable walking or hiking shoes with good traction

�� Teva style sandals are good for hiking the island beaches and you do not have to worry if you get your feet wet. Thongs are acceptable but are not good for hiking though they are good on deck. A security strap is a good idea in the surf.

Outerwear

�� Wind shell (ideal for the islands) and or rain jacket or poncho with hood

�� Medium to light fleece jacket or fleece sweater (wool is fine too

�� Cotton sweat shir

�� The above are frequently needed when it gets cooler in the islands during the evenings, which the time you will experience more breezes as we cruise to another location. Also remember that Quito can be cool and it can get downright cold if you go higher into the mountains.

Shirts & Blouses

�� T-Shirts / Polo shirts / Light blouses (can be purchased along the way

�� A long sleeve shirt or blouse for cooler evenings and sun protection

For Swimming

�� Two swimsuits

�� Suitable Weight Wetsui

�� Divers should bring their own equipment to insure performance during deep dives.

Trousers & Skirts

�� Hiking shorts

�� Lightweight full length pants either synthetic or cotton is fine and great for cooler nights in the highlands or islands

�� Pair of dressier short

�� Women may want to bring a casual dress or skirt (see below)

Head Gear

�� Sun hat or cap. Wide brim hats should have chin strap in case they blow off your head. Unless you have a really thick head of hair and never burn sun visors are out.

�� Bandana (great to shield your neck)

�� Dark glasses with security strap (polarized lenses will help you to see more when looking in the water to spot turtles and rays). It’s a good idea to bring two pairs, especially if you need prescription glasses.

Socks

�� Comfortable athletic type socks for walking and hiking

Underwear

�� Regular underwear

Casual Dressier Outfit

�� Bring one set of casual clothes that are a bit dressier. These should be comfortable and are for those times you might want to appear slightly more formal. For women this can mean a casual dress or skirt. Men don’t need to bring a jacket unless they wish to be more formal.

Travel Accessories

�� First aid kits are carried on yachts, but you are responsible for bringing along your own personal medical kit including medications, especially prescription drugs, or vitamins you regularly take (fill prescriptions BEFORE you travel), including any over the counter drugs you might take such as pain relievers, motion sickness pills or indigestion tablets.

�� While Galápagos waters tend toward calm, there are at least two crossings during the typical cruise. In case you are susceptible to sea sickness or if the seas do get high please bring along medication for seasickness if you are susceptible.

�� Toiletry kit: Tooth paste, toothbrush, shaving kit, etc

�� Insect repellent

�� Sunscreen with SPF rating of 15 or higher (you are on the equator so bring a full bottle)

�� Aloe vera gel of a high quality

�� Lip gloss with sunscreen of SPF rating of 15 or higher

�� Hand sanitizers like Purell for a quick way to keep hands clean when traveling on your own

�� That book you have wanted to read and the stationery for the letters you have wanted to write

�� Binoculars: Even though you can get up close to much of the wildlife in the Galápagos you will stil want a good pair of binoculars. Water resistance is a plus.

�� Water resistant travel alarm watch

�� Water resistant compass

�� Small flashlight or headlamp (good for searching in your duffle and when in Amazon)

�� Spanish / English pocket dictionary or electronic pocket translator

�� Batteries

Cameras & Videos

Photography is a highlight of any trip to the Galápagos. With the transition to digital, the best advice is to bring a camera and a format that you are familiar with and know will give you the results you are looking for. If you want to try something new, take time to become familiar with your gear before you head out on the trip. A good rule is to always bring more film or memory space than you think you will need. If you are looking for the results of those glossy catalogs, look into a high color saturation slide film or more mega pixels While a good zoom lens can come in handy and render excellent up-close results, you probably don’t need anything larger than a hand held lens that does not require a tripod in the Galápagos, and that’s because it’s fairly easy to get close to wildlife. However, if you are looking for professional results you may want to bring both a long lens and tripod. If you plan to visit the Amazon to get shots of wildlife a telephoto lens and tripod are musts. The Galápagos is a great place to bring along a disposable underwater camera as well. The Galápagos is also an excellent place to make home videos. Keep in mind that the facility for recharging on our fleet is sometimes limited, so it is a good idea to invest in some long life batteries available for most cameras. Remember to power down when you are not using your camera. Sand and seawater are the enemies of any optical or electronic instrument. Keep this in mind when considering what to bring. A good measure to take for any photographic equipment is to bring large high quality zip lock bags with a zipper locks to keep your camera in, especially when crossing to shore. Bring a few, as they are hard to dry out or clean once wet. Whether photographing wildlife in the Galápagos or people at Otavalo, please be respectful and considerate. Your guide will advise you on the “do’s and don’ts”.

OTHER INFORMATION

Electricity

Throughout Ecuador the electrical current is 110 volts, 60 cycles, AC, which is the same standard as North America. Most outlets accommodate the same two pronged plugs used throughout the USA and Canada. All of our yachts are also 110 volts. A few of our yachts have hairdryers in every cabin. Aboard our other yachts, hairdryers are provided upon request.

Language

The official language of Ecuador is Spanish. However, English is widely spoken at hotels, restaurants and shops. Almost everyone involved in hosting you during your stay speaks English. If you plan to set out on your own—or simply for convenience—it is good to carry an English / Spanish phrase book. Electronic stores like Radio Shack® sell pocket translators that make it simple to look up words and conjugate verbs for around US $20. While most of the service people you will encounter in Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands speak fluent English, not all do. There is a reason why not all our crew members may not speak English. The Galápagos are under increasing pressure due to the growth of its human population. We hope you will therefore understand that we want to support the Galapagos National Park’s goal of keeping down the human population of the islands by hiring local staff, which at times may be slightly less qualified in English than those we could hire elsewhere.

Laundry

Most mainland hotels offer laundry service for a nominal fee provided you are staying long enough to get your clothes washed.

Phone Service & Communications

Mainland Ecuador

It is not that difficult to make international calls from Ecuador. To make it easier you can check with your long distance company before your trip to see if they can provide you with an access number to use when placing international calls from within Ecuador. Some companies do and it makes calling home much easier. Hotel staff and guides will also be happy to assist you to make phone calls. A few mobile phone companies offer the ability to use your cell phone internationally. Check with your cell phone service provider to see if this service is available to you in Ecuador. You can also arrange to rent a cell phone from us (subject to availability) by reserving it in advance at a cost of $10 per day plus the cost of calls. The cell phone is prepared for direct dial for international calls. The rental of the cell phone must be paid directly in Quito. Internet communications on the mainland are improving but very fluid. Almost all of the upscale chain hotels in Quito and Guayaquil offer the ability to connect a laptop to the internet, but don’t count on a wireless connection as very few hotels offer that service. You are advised to bring an Ethernet card that permits a direct hook up. Many hotels offer high speed connections, but you can’t count on that either. Most five star hotels offer the ability to hook up in your room, while other hotels may require you to visit their business center. There are internet cafes and you can even find internet hookups out in the countryside at places like Hacienda Cusin. Check with your sales agent at the time you are booking your hotel for details concerning which ones offer what type of internet service.

For Those Who Need to Reach You In An Emergency

The first step in helping someone to contact you in case of an emergency is to make sure your friend, family and employer have a copy of your complete travel itinerary. Contact numbers will be provided as part of your trip departure voucher / information. The person calling should provide your name and as much information regarding your travel itinerary as possible including flights, the name of your yacht and your land itinerary. Ask them to be as clear as possible regarding the nature of the emergency with specific instructions on how and when you should contact them:

Recommended Reading

Guides

�� A Field Guide to the Birds of Galápagos, by Michel Harri

�� A Field Guide to the Fishes of Galápagos, by Godfrey Merle

�� A Guide to the birds of the Galápagos Islands, by Isabel Castro and Antonia Phillip

�� Flowering Plants of the Galápagos, by Dr. Conley K. McMulle

�� Galapagos Wildlife, a Visitor's Guide. David Howell & Pete Oxfor

�� Lonely Planet Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands, by Rob Rachowiecki (Lonely Planet Publications

�� Marine Life of the Galápagos, by Pierre Constan

�� Reef Fish Identification, by Paul Human

�� Subtidal Galápagos, by James Crib

Photography

�� Galápagos, Islands Lost in Time, by Tui de Ro

�� Galápagos, A Terrestrial and Marine Phenomenon, by Paul Human

�� Galápagos, Discovery on Darwin's Islands, by Steadman and Zousme

�� Galápagos, Back to Nature, by Steve L

�� Galápagos, by Nathan Far

Other Recommendations

�� The Voyage of the Beagle, by Charles Darwi

�� Charles Darwin, A Biography, by Janet Brown

�� Floreana, by Margaret Wittme

�� The Beak of the Finch, by Jonathan Weine

�� The Encantadas, by Herman Melvill

�� The Galápagos Affair, by John Trehern

�� My Father's Islands, A Galápagos Quest, by Johanna Angermeye

Becoming a friend of the Galápagos

Many of our travelers are moved to continue their relationship with the Galápagos long after their first visit. We encourage you to support conservation of the creatures and habitats of these magical islands by joining one of the following organizations:

Charles Darwin Foundation, Inc.
100 N. Washington St., Suite 311
Falls Church, Virginia 22046
(703-538-6833)
www.darwinfoundation.org

The Nature Conservancy, Latin Division
1815 North Lynn Street
Arlington, VA 22209
(703-841-4860)
http://nature.org

Galápagos Conservation Trust
5 Derby Street
London W1Y 78D
Tel: 0207 629 5049 ▪ Fax: 0207 629 4149
www.gct.or

WildAid - San Francisco (Headquarters)
450 Pacific Avenue, Suite 201
San Francisco, CA 94133

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